mortality/aging
• some embryos are dead at E17.5 and E18.5
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• no viable homozygous offspring are produced
• homozygous embryos present at all time points tested
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muscle
homeostasis/metabolism
cardiovascular system
• E12.5 endothelial cells show reduced invasiveness
• migratory response of endothelial cells almost completely lost at E15.5
• "endothelial cushion" from which atrioventricular valves and membranous septa form shows reduced cellularity at E12.5
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• reduced connections between the superior mesenteric artery and the capillary plexus of the midgut loop at E15.5
• large vessels of the stomach are also poorly developed at E15.5
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• sometimes fused as well
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• at E14.5
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• double outlet at E14.5
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cellular
• E12.5 endothelial cells show reduced invasiveness
• migratory response of endothelial cells almost completely lost at E15.5
• "endothelial cushion" from which atrioventricular valves and membranous septa form shows reduced cellularity at E12.5
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