hematopoietic system
• CMPs reduced 2.2-fold
• GMPs reduced 1.6-fold
|
• more severe in older mice
|
• reduced CLP numbers
|
• 2- to 8-fold decrease in LSK hematopoietic stem cells
• reduction in the absolute numbers of multipotent progenitors (4.1-fold) and lymphoid-primed multipotent progenitors (10.2-fold)
|
• apoptosis of lymphoid-primed multipotent progenitors (1.7-fold) and common lymphoid progenitors (2.5-fold) is increased compared to in control mice
• in competitive repopulation assays, mice exhibit reduced long term hematopoietic stem cells and impaired hematopoietic stem cell progenitor development compared with control mice
• after second transplant, bone marrow fails to rescue lethally irradiated recipients compared with wild-type bone marrow
|
• proliferation of long term hematopoietic stem cells is increased while quiescence is decreased compared to in control mice
|
cellular
• long term hematopoietic stem cells exhibit increased reactive oxygen species compared with control cells
|
immune system
endocrine/exocrine glands