mortality/aging
• mean survival is 54 weeks (median 66 weeks) with cardiorespiratory insufficiency
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reproductive system
N |
• male mice exhibit normal spermatogenesis
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• male mice exhibit reduced fertility due to muscle defects
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muscle
• increased in size compared to in Mtm1tm1.1Jman homozygotes
|
• at 3 months, pharyngeal and laryngeal muscles exhibit numerous small fibers with central nuclei unlike in wild-type mice
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• at 1, 2 and 9 months in skeletal muscles
• at 3 months, pharyngeal and laryngeal muscles exhibit numerous small fibers with central nuclei unlike in wild-type mice
|
• quadriceps, gastrocnemius, tibialis anterior, and triceps
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• less severe than in Mtm1tm1.1Jman homozygotes
|
• starting at 2 months of age
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growth/size/body
• when fed a high-fat diet
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• when fed a high-fat diet
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cardiovascular system
• mice die due to cardiorespiratory insufficiency
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homeostasis/metabolism
• when fed a high-fat diet
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liver/biliary system
N |
• mice exhibit normal liver morphology
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respiratory system
• mice die due to cardiorespiratory insufficiency
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• towards end of life
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behavior/neurological
N |
• mice do not exhibit reduced grip strength, hypoactivity or reduced rearing as in Mtm1tm1.1Jman homozygotes
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• shuffling
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• chirp-like noise related to respiratory activity
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limbs/digits/tail
• increased in size compared to in Mtm1tm1.1Jman homozygotes
|