mortality/aging
• fewer than expected are found at E12.5
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• no mice are detected at P28
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embryo
• most are severely growth retarded at E10.5
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• embryos that are not severely growth retarded at E10.5 sill show reduced body size
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cellular
• decreased proliferation of MEFs within 48 h of passage with cell numbers about 50% that of wild-type at 72 h after passage
• however, neither premature senescence nor increased apoptosis are detected
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growth/size/body
• most are severely growth retarded at E10.5
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• embryos that are not severely growth retarded at E10.5 sill show reduced body size
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