mortality/aging
• mean and maximal lifespan of male mice are 68 and 115 weeks, respectively
• reduced lifespan in female mice is not as much as in male mice
|
• premature lordokyphosis, rough fur coat and thinning of the subcutaneous adipose layer in the dorsal skin
|
cellular
• mitochondrial produce more hydrogen peroxide compared to in wild-type cells
• male mice exhibit a faster rate of mitochondrial dysfunction compared with female mice
|
• mitochondria exhibited decreased rates of both state 2 and state 3 respiration, indicating a compromised mitochondrial electron transport
|
• the ratio of oxidized glutathione (GS/GSSG) is reduced compared to in wild-type mice
|
integument
• prematurely
|
rough coat
(
J:181228
)
• prematurely
|
homeostasis/metabolism
• at 27 and 40 weeks
|
adipose tissue
• prematurely
|
skeleton
• premature lordokyphosis
|