mortality/aging
• fail to breath
|
respiratory system
• hypercellular at E18.5
|
• poorly developed airspaces at E18.5
|
• at birth
|
skeleton
• shorter endochondral bones throughout the body
|
• receding lower jaw
|
• slight
|
• fusion of the 4th and 5th sternebrae at birth in some mice
|
• cleft
|
• at E16.5 and E18.5, chondrocytes remain less flattened and display a reduced tendency to organize into columns or to develop a translucent pericellular region
|
• severely disrupted architecture
|
• absence of a translucent pericellular matrix
• microfibrillar material fills the space between adjacent cells and the microfibils are oriented perpendicular to the plasma membrane
|
• severe chondrodysplasia
|
• decreased secretion of COL27A1 in the proliferative zone is reduced at E18.5
|
growth/size/body
• marginally smaller at E18.5
|
embryo
• develop a midline hernia when the umbilical cord is removed
|
limbs/digits/tail
short limbs
(
J:182341
)
craniofacial
• receding lower jaw
|
• slight
|