homeostasis/metabolism
N |
• following intraperitoneal insulin injection, mice exhibit normal insulin tolerance
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• in glucose-stimulated beta cells and mice
• however, unstimulated insulin secretion is normal
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• under fasted and fed conditions
• in a glucose tolerance test
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• following intraperitoneal glucose injection
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• in islets in response to glucose stimulation
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endocrine/exocrine glands
• decreased beta cell size and density
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• in adult mice
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• newborn mice exhibit decreased beta cell proliferation compared with control mice
• glucose-stimulated beta cells secrete less insulin compared with control cells
• beta cells exhibit impaired glucose-stimulated ATP production compared with control cells
• however, beta cells exhibit normal apoptosis and unstimulated insulin secretion
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• newborn mice exhibit decreased beta cell proliferation compared with control mice
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• in glucose-stimulated beta cells and mice
• however, unstimulated insulin secretion is normal
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cellular
• mitochondria in beta cells are highly fragmented, shorter with wider cristae compared to in control cells
• however, volume density of mitochondria is normal
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• wider in beta cells compared with control cells
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• newborn mice exhibit decreased beta cell proliferation compared with control mice
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• islets exhibit decreased complex IV activity compared with control cells
• however, activity levels of complex I is normal
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