embryo
• decrease in directional movement in the nodal flow
• however, unlike in mice homozygous for Noto tm1Gos nodal cilia are motile
|
• randomized expression of laterality genes
|
• variable size
• abnormal expression patterns of genes delineating the node
|
• partial restoration of cilia length at the mid to late head fold stage compared to mice homozygous for Noto tm1Gos
• unlike in homozygous null mice, microtubule defects are not detected
|
• position of cilia emergence is randomized rather than polarized towards the posterior end of the nodal cells
|
limbs/digits/tail
short tail
(
J:182741
)
kinked tail
(
J:182741
)
cellular
• partial restoration of cilia length at the mid to late head fold stage compared to mice homozygous for Noto tm1Gos
• unlike in homozygous null mice, microtubule defects are not detected
|
• position of cilia emergence is randomized rather than polarized towards the posterior end of the nodal cells
|
• decrease in directional movement in the nodal flow
• however, unlike in mice homozygous for Noto tm1Gos nodal cilia are motile
|