cardiovascular system
• following permanent coronary artery ligation, mice exhibit decreased apoptotic myocyte death and improved cardiac remodeling (smaller fibrotic lesions, decreased cardiac hyperplasia, improved left ventricle size and contractility and decreased accumulation of damaged mitochondria) compared with wild-type mice
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• following myocardial infarction
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• following permanent coronary artery ligation, mice exhibit decreased apoptotic myocyte death and improved cardiac remodeling (smaller fibrotic lesions, decreased cardiac hyperplasia, improved left ventricle size and contractility and decreased accumulation of damaged mitochondria) compared with wild-type mice
• following myocardial infarction, cardiac muscles exhibit increased autophagy, levels of reactive oxygen species production mitophagy and decreased mitochondria DNA damage compared to in wild-type mice
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cellular
• following myocardial infarction, cardiac muscles exhibit decreased mitochondria DNA damage compared to in wild-type mice
• however, treatment with chloroquine elevates mitochondria DNA damage to wild-type levels
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• following myocardial infarction, autophagy in cardiac muscles is increased compared to in wild-type mice
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• following myocardial infarction
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• following myocardial infarction, cardiac muscles exhibit increased mitophagy compared to in wild-type mice
• however, treatment with chloroquine elevates mitochondrial to wild-type levels
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• following myocardial infarction, cardiac muscles exhibit increased levels of reactive oxygen species production compared to in wild-type mice
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homeostasis/metabolism
• following permanent coronary artery ligation, mice exhibit decreased apoptotic myocyte death and improved cardiac remodeling (smaller fibrotic lesions, decreased cardiac hyperplasia, improved left ventricle size and contractility and decreased accumulation of damaged mitochondria) compared with wild-type mice
• following myocardial infarction, cardiac muscles exhibit increased autophagy, levels of reactive oxygen species production mitophagy and decreased mitochondria DNA damage compared to in wild-type mice
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• following myocardial infarction, autophagy in cardiac muscles is increased compared to in wild-type mice
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muscle
• following myocardial infarction
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• following myocardial infarction
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