homeostasis/metabolism
N |
• mice fed standard chow or a high fat diet exhibit normal glucose tolerance
|
• mice exhibit increased serum level of undercarboxylated (i.e. active) ostecalcin compared with wild-type mice
|
• during the day but not night
|
• during the day but not night
|
• during the day but not night
|
skeleton
N |
• osteoblast differentiation and proliferation are normal
|
• osteoblasts co-cultured with wild-type monocyte in the presence of vitamin D3 and prostaglandin E2 exhibit increased osteoclast differentiation compared with wild-type osteoblasts
• however, osteoclast number in vivo is normal
|
• increased activity
|
• due to increased osteoclast activity
|
immune system
• osteoblasts co-cultured with wild-type monocyte in the presence of vitamin D3 and prostaglandin E2 exhibit increased osteoclast differentiation compared with wild-type osteoblasts
• however, osteoclast number in vivo is normal
|
• increased activity
|
cellular
• osteoblasts co-cultured with wild-type monocyte in the presence of vitamin D3 and prostaglandin E2 exhibit increased osteoclast differentiation compared with wild-type osteoblasts
• however, osteoclast number in vivo is normal
|
hematopoietic system
• osteoblasts co-cultured with wild-type monocyte in the presence of vitamin D3 and prostaglandin E2 exhibit increased osteoclast differentiation compared with wild-type osteoblasts
• however, osteoclast number in vivo is normal
|
• increased activity
|