mortality/aging
• associated with dilated cardiomyopathy and heart failure
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cardiovascular system
• increased length but not width at 6 months and 6 weeks, respectively
• following transverse aortic constriction
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• at 10 months
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• increased ventricle weight
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• increased left ventricular internal dimension at end diastole at 6 and 10 months
• increased left ventricular internal dimension at end systole at 2, 6 and 10 months
• following transverse aortic constriction at 6 weeks
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• in some mice
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• in some mice
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• decreased ejection fraction at 2, 6 and 10 months
• at 6 weeks following transverse aortic constriction
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• at 6 weeks, mice exhibit accelerated twitch compared to in wild-type mice
• however, intracellular calcium transients are normal
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• following transverse aortic constriction, young mice exhibit increased left ventricle weight without a change in chamber wall thickness, reduced fractional shortening, increased left ventricular internal dimensions at diastole and systole, and increased cardiomyocyte length without a change in width compared with wild-type mice
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homeostasis/metabolism
• following transverse aortic constriction, young mice exhibit increased left ventricle weight without a change in chamber wall thickness, reduced fractional shortening, increased left ventricular internal dimensions at diastole and systole, and increased cardiomyocyte length without a change in width compared with wild-type mice
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muscle
• increased length but not width at 6 months and 6 weeks, respectively
• following transverse aortic constriction
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• decreased ejection fraction at 2, 6 and 10 months
• at 6 weeks following transverse aortic constriction
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• thickened at 6 months
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growth/size/body
• increased ventricle weight
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