behavior/neurological
• mice treated with IP tamoxifen injections for five days exhibit impaired motor coordination as measured by accelerating rotarod test
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• mice treated with IP tamoxifen injections for five days exhibit severe impairment of coordination and positioning of their limbs by day 10
• in some cases, mice are unable to support their body weight
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• mice treated with IP tamoxifen injections for five days exhibit weakness by days 7-8
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nervous system
• following tamoxifen injections, myelinating Schwann cells are driven to a progenitor-like state (de-differentiation) resulting in loss of motor function
• decrease in Schwann cell/axon units containing compact myelin, remaining units exhibit myelin infoldings and outfoldings with vacuoles of degraded myelin
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• mice treated with tamoxifen exhibit an increase in cell proliferation in the nerves and a significant portion of these cells are Schwann cells
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• mice treated with tamoxifen exhibit loss of peripheral nerve function
• myelin breakdown is widespread and cellularity is increased in the intraneural spaces, however axons remain intact
• decrease in Schwann cell/axon units containing compact myelin, remaining units exhibit myelin infoldings and outfoldings with vacuoles of degraded myelin
• collagen-rich spaces increase in size between Schwann cell/axon units and contain cells not present in controls
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immune system
• following tamoxifen injections
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• following tamoxifen injections
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• following tamoxifen injections
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• following tamoxifen injections
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• large increase in macrophages, mast cells, neutrophils and CD3+ T cells following tamoxifen injections, but not fibroblasts
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limbs/digits/tail
• hindpaw prints are elongated and have reduced toespread as compared to controls following tamoxifen injections
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cardiovascular system
• breakdown of blood-nerve-barrier (BNB) occurs as early as day 4, with complete breakdown at by day 5 following tamoxifen injections
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cellular
• mice treated with tamoxifen exhibit an increase in cell proliferation in the nerves and a significant portion of these cells are Schwann cells
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hematopoietic system
• following tamoxifen injections
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• following tamoxifen injections
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• following tamoxifen injections
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• following tamoxifen injections
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