mortality/aging
• die around E11
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embryo
• lack of invaginating blood vessels into the trophoblast layer and absence of branching morphogenesis of the vessels
• networks generated by the allantois are smaller and less complex
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• unevenly sized vessel lumens, some of which are large, giving an impression of accumulations of endothelial cells
• yolk sacs display large open spaces which are lined by endothelial cells
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• at E10.5
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• defect in labyrinth formation
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• defect in labyrinth formation
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• wrinkled yolk sac at E10.5
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• blood cells appear to accumulate in a few places
• however, no defect in embryonic hematopoiesis is detected
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• the primary vascular plexus fails to remodel
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cardiovascular system
• the capillary network is replaced with a large accumulation of endothelial cells
• no capillary sprouting from the perineural plexus toward the midline is observed in hindbrains
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• lack of invaginating blood vessels into the trophoblast layer and absence of branching morphogenesis of the vessels
• networks generated by the allantois are smaller and less complex
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• defect in vascular maturation and remodeling, especially apparent in the midbrain
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• vascular networks formed in cultures of para-aortic splanchnopleural region explants
• from E8.5 embryos are not as complex with fewer but thicker branches and contain characteristic endothelial cell accumulations
• decreased branching indices in networks formed by allantois explants
• no capillary sprouting from the perineural plexus toward the midline is observed in hindbrains
• at E10.5 in the region below the otic vesicle no new sprouts are detected and the neck region contains fewer, thicker vessels
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• unevenly sized vessel lumens, some of which are large, giving an impression of accumulations of endothelial cells
• yolk sacs display large open spaces which are lined by endothelial cells
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integument
nervous system
• the capillary network is replaced with a large accumulation of endothelial cells
• no capillary sprouting from the perineural plexus toward the midline is observed in hindbrains
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growth/size/body
• at E10.5
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