reproductive system
• fertilization rate is "0"
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• spermatozoa fail to bind to the zona pellucida
• however, spermatozoa are able to fertilize eggs when added to cumulus-enclosed eggs
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• spermatozoa are unable to cross the utero-tubal junction
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• males sire no pups although mating behavior is normal
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cellular
• spermatozoa are unable to cross the utero-tubal junction
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behavior/neurological
N |
• mating behavior normal
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