mortality/aging
• 5 of 19 mice die when mice treated with azoxymethane and DSS in mice chronically treated with DSS
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digestive/alimentary system
• in DSS-treated mice
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• dilated
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• mice treated with azoxymethane and DSS or chronically treated with DSS develop more and larger tumors than wild-type mice
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• larger and longer than in wild-type mice
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• barrier dysfunction
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• increased cell survival in untreated mice
• however, apoptosis rates are normal in mice treated with azoxymethane and DSS
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• increased proliferation in untreated mice and in mice treated with azoxymethane and DSS or chronically treated with DSS
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• chronic focal colitis with crypt epithelial degeneration and loss with neutrophil infiltrates
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• mice treated with DSS exhibit increased weight loss, rectal bleeding, diarrhea, colon shortening, crypt loss and inflammatory infiltration into the mucosa and submucosa compared with wild-type mice
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neoplasm
• mice treated with azoxymethane and DSS or chronically treated with DSS develop more and larger tumors than wild-type mice
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• mice treated with azoxymethane and DSS or chronically treated with DSS develop more and larger colonic adenomas than wild-type mice
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• in mice treated with azoxymethane and DSS
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growth/size/body
• in DSS-treated mice
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• slimmer than wild-type mice
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homeostasis/metabolism
• in DSS-treated mice
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• 5 of 19 mice die when mice treated with azoxymethane and DSS in mice chronically treated with DSS
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• mice treated with azoxymethane and DSS or chronically treated with DSS develop more and larger colonic adenomas than wild-type mice
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immune system
• chronic focal colitis with crypt epithelial degeneration and loss with neutrophil infiltrates
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• mice treated with DSS exhibit increased weight loss, rectal bleeding, diarrhea, colon shortening, crypt loss and inflammatory infiltration into the mucosa and submucosa compared with wild-type mice
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• in DSS-treated mice
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cardiovascular system
• in DSS-treated mice
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cellular
• increased proliferation in untreated mice and in mice treated with azoxymethane and DSS or chronically treated with DSS
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