reproductive system
N |
• female mice exhibit normal fertility
|
• sliding mitochondria along midpiece
|
• swelling of some mitochondria
|
• extrusion of microtubules and outer dense fibers from the principal piece
|
• bent sperm
|
• sperm head detached from midpiece
|
• male mice are infertile in conventional breeding and in vitro fertilization assays
• however, intracytoplasmic sperm injection produces viable offspring
|
• no pronuclei-stage embryos are generated from in vitro fertilization assays with male sperm and wild-type oocytes
|
• no pronuclei-stage embryos are generated from in vitro fertilization assays with male sperm and wild-type oocytes
|
cellular
N |
• cell proliferation and proliferation is normal in cells from the testis, hippocampus, caput epididymis, cauda epididymis, kidney, heart, cerebellum, spleen and liver
|
• sliding mitochondria along midpiece
|
• swelling of some mitochondria
|
• extrusion of microtubules and outer dense fibers from the principal piece
|
• bent sperm
|
• sperm head detached from midpiece
|