homeostasis/metabolism
• slightly by 16 weeks and increased at 20 weeks
|
• at 12 weeks and increased at 20 weeks
|
• at 12 weeks
|
• total cholesterol at 12 weeks
|
• at 12 weeks
|
• under basal and clamp conditions, hepatic glucose production is increased compared to in wild-type mice
|
• at 6 months
|
• lower metabolic rate
|
adipose tissue
• visceral white adipose tissue exhibit increased number of mononuclear cells (macrophage) among adipocytes unlike in wild-type mice
• however, subcutaneous adipose tissue do not exhibit accumulation of mononuclear cells
|
• by 5 months
|
• impaired
|
behavior/neurological
• particularly during the dark cycle
|
cellular
• impaired
|
• impaired
|
• increased lipid peroxidation in visceral white adipose tissue indicating increased susceptibility to oxidative stress
|
integument
• by 5 months
|
hematopoietic system
• in the visceral white adipose tissue
|
liver/biliary system
• at 6 months
|
• particularly as mice age
|
muscle
• impaired
|
immune system
• in the visceral white adipose tissue
|
growth/size/body