cardiovascular system
N |
• under normal conditions, mice exhibit no abnormal cardiac phenotype
|
• increased after transverse aortic constriction
|
• increased after transverse aortic constriction
|
• after transverse aortic constriction, mice exhibit increased cardiac hypertrophy, fibrosis and apoptosis and severe heart failure compared with wild-type mice
|
• severe after transverse aortic constriction
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cellular
• after transverse aortic constriction
|
homeostasis/metabolism
• after transverse aortic constriction, mice exhibit increased cardiac hypertrophy, fibrosis and apoptosis and severe heart failure compared with wild-type mice
|
muscle
• after transverse aortic constriction
|
• after removal of actin from cardiac sarcomeres, titin N-terminal anchorage is compromised
• however, Z-disks are normal
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growth/size/body
• increased after transverse aortic constriction
|