cardiovascular system
• slightly at lower heart rates
• however, QT interval is normal at high heart rates
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• at lower heart rates, the Tpeak-Tend interval is slightly prolonged and T-wave amplitude is increased compared with wild-type mice
• however, T waves were normal at high heart rates
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• during late polarization, epicardial myocyte action potentials are shorter than in wild-type cells
• resting membrane potential is slightly shifted to a more hyperpolarized potential compared with wild-type cells
• epicardial myocytes exhibit reduced total Ih compared with wild-type cells
• however, early repolarization is normal
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nervous system
• during late polarization, epicardial myocyte action potentials are shorter than in wild-type mice
• however, early repolarization is normal
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