endocrine/exocrine glands
small testis
(
J:15425
)
• XYYDel(Y)2H males exhibit reduced testis size.
|
mortality/aging
• XO and XYDel(Y)2H offspring, which receive their X Chrs from the male parent, are underrepresented in litters of XYDel(Y)2H or XXYDel(Y)2H females by wild-type (XY) males.
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reproductive system
• XYDel(Y)2H females produce six classes of viable offspring: XO f, XX f, XY m, XYDel(Y)2H f, XXYDel(Y)2H f, XYYDel(Y)2H m (YYDel(Y)2H and YO would be lethal), indicating independent assortment of the sex chromosomes (likely due to failure of XY pairing during female meiosis).
|
• meiotic analysis of testes of XYYDel(Y)2H males reveals breakdown of spermatogenesis during the pachytene stage of meiosis, with near-complete absence of post-meiotic stages.
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small testis
(
J:15425
)
• XYYDel(Y)2H males exhibit reduced testis size.
|
• ~10% of XXYDel(Y)2H animals exhibit hemaphroditism; most of these have ambiguous external genitalia and possess ovaries plus uterus and testes with accessory male organs internally.
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sex reversal
(
J:15425
)
• XYDel(Y)2H embryos develop as females.
• ~90% of XXYDel(Y)2H embryos develop as females (and the remaining 10% as hermaphrodites).
|
• ~10% of XXYDel(Y)2H animals exhibit hemaphroditism; most of these have ambiguous external genitalia
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• XYDel(Y)2H and XO female offspring from crosses of XYDel
• XXYDel(Y)2H mice that develop as females exhibit normal fertility.
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• attempts at breeding XYYDel(Y)2H males suggest they are sterile.
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cellular
• XYDel(Y)2H females produce six classes of viable offspring: XO f, XX f, XY m, XYDel(Y)2H f, XXYDel(Y)2H f, XYYDel(Y)2H m (YYDel(Y)2H and YO would be lethal), indicating independent assortment of the sex chromosomes (likely due to failure of XY pairing during female meiosis).
|
• meiotic analysis of testes of XYYDel(Y)2H males reveals breakdown of spermatogenesis during the pachytene stage of meiosis, with near-complete absence of post-meiotic stages.
|