mortality/aging
• in mice exposed to influenza infection
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immune system
• galectin-9-mediated apoptosis of CD8+ T cells
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• of CD8+ T cells from the lungs of mice infected with influenza
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• in adoptive transfer experiments, CD8+ T cells exhibit decreased effector function compared with wild-type cells
• however, functional heterotypic immunity is intact
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• in CD8+ T cells from the lungs of mice infected with WSN-ovalbumin
• in PMA and ionomycin stimulation of CD8+ T cells
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• mice exposed to influenza infection exhibit reduced morbidity and mortality compared with wild-type mice
• mice infected with a non-lethal dose of x31 virus (an H3N2 subtype) then challenged with a lethal dose of PR8 (an H1N1 subtype) exhibit reduced weight loss during acute PR8 infection and no weight loss during secondary infection compared with wild-type mice
• however, mice exhibit normal viral clearance
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• in mice exposed to influenza infection
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growth/size/body
• mice infected with a non-lethal dose of x31 virus (an H3N2 subtype) then challenged with a lethal dose of PR8 (an H1N1 subtype) exhibit reduced weight loss during acute PR8 infection and no weight loss during secondary infection compared with wild-type mice
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cellular
• galectin-9-mediated apoptosis of CD8+ T cells
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• of CD8+ T cells from the lungs of mice infected with influenza
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hematopoietic system
• galectin-9-mediated apoptosis of CD8+ T cells
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• of CD8+ T cells from the lungs of mice infected with influenza
|
• in adoptive transfer experiments, CD8+ T cells exhibit decreased effector function compared with wild-type cells
• however, functional heterotypic immunity is intact
|