immune system
• macrophages are protected from very lose dose anthrax lethal toxin-induced cell death and pyroptosis
• macrophages exposed to anthrax lethal toxin exhibit reduced levels of lactate dehydrogenase, IL1a and IL1b compared with control cells
• however, increasing anthrax LT induces cell death normally and muramyl dipeptide and peptidoglycan-mediated release of IL1b is normal
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• in macrophages exposed to anthrax lethal toxin
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• in macrophages exposed to anthrax lethal toxin
• however, muramyl dipeptide or peptidoglycan-mediated release of IL1b is normal
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homeostasis/metabolism
• in macrophages exposed to anthrax lethal toxin
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• mice are protected from anthrax lethal toxin-mediated acute lung injury without an increase in IL1b levels, total cell numbers and lactate dehydrogenase levels in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid compared with wild-type mice
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hematopoietic system
• macrophages are protected from very lose dose anthrax lethal toxin-induced cell death and pyroptosis
• macrophages exposed to anthrax lethal toxin exhibit reduced levels of lactate dehydrogenase, IL1a and IL1b compared with control cells
• however, increasing anthrax LT induces cell death normally and muramyl dipeptide and peptidoglycan-mediated release of IL1b is normal
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