mortality/aging
• some mice die by 5 months
• most mice die before 8 months
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cardiovascular system
• many endothelial cells exhibit attenuated cytoplasm with occasional overt rupture and extravasation of erythrocytes unlike in wild-type mice
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• myocardial fibrosis at 8 month without myocyte cell death
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• focal myofibrillar damage with focal collagen depositions
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• at 8 month
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• decreased left ventricular posterior wall thickness at diastole and systole
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• at 8 month
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• at 8 month
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• contractile dysfunction at 2 months
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• mice exhibit microvascular endothelial activation and increased vascular permeability prior to the development of cardiac fibrosis
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homeostasis/metabolism
muscle
• myocardial fibrosis at 8 month without myocyte cell death
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• focal myofibrillar damage with focal collagen depositions
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• at 8 month
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• contractile dysfunction at 2 months
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