integument
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• hair shaft outgrowth is markedly delayed after birth compared to controls (heterozygotes); guard hair shaft lengths are significantly shorter than controls at P8 and later stages, indicating reduced outgrowth speed
• guard and awl/auchene hairs are 20-55% shorter in mutants, while zigzag hairs are comparable to heterozygous controls
• proliferation and differentiation of matrix progenitor cells are normal
• BrdU labeling of matrix cells at P5 indicates that, while proliferation is normal in mutants, the rate of transition into the hair shaft area is delayed; delay in migration is observed up to 48 hours after BrdU injection; upward movement of differentiation matrix progenitor cells is impaired
• migration of hair shaft progenitors in mutant zigzag follicles is much slower than in control guard hairs; migration speed of mutant guard hairs is reduced and becomes comparable to the speed of migration of control or mutant zigzag follicles
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