homeostasis/metabolism
• slightly under fasted conditions
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• with lowered rates of oxygen consumption and heat production
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• mice are intolerant to pyruvate challenge, indicating increased hepatic gluconeogenesis
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• under fed and fasted conditions
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• slightly under randomly fed conditions but normal under fasted conditions
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• mice are intolerant to pyruvate challenge, indicating increased hepatic gluconeogenesis
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• slightly under fasted conditions
• under randomly fed conditions
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• reduced heat production
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adipose tissue
• impaired under insulin-stimulated conditions
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• increased under basal conditions
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muscle
• impaired 2-fold in the soleus muscle under basal conditions and blunted under insulin-stimulated conditions
• however, glucose uptake in the extensor digitorum longus is normal
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cellular
• impaired under insulin-stimulated conditions
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• increased under basal conditions
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• impaired 2-fold in the soleus muscle under basal conditions and blunted under insulin-stimulated conditions
• however, glucose uptake in the extensor digitorum longus is normal
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