skeleton
N |
• mice exhibit normal skeletal growth
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• impaired differentiation from bone marrow-derived monocytes/macrophage
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• reduced bone formation rate per unit bone surface
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• increase in trabecular volumetric bone mineral content in the distal femoral metaphysis
• slightly in the cortical bone of the femoral diaphysis of female, but not male, mice
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• increased bone mineral density in the distal femur and proximal tibia
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• increase in areal bone mineral density, especially from the distal metaphysis to the midshaft of the femur
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• increase in bone mineral density in the distal femur
• increase in areal bone mineral density, especially from the distal metaphysis to the midshaft of the femur
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• especially in the secondary spongiosa and epiphyseal ossification center
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• slightly in female, but not male, mice
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• especially in the secondary spongiosa and epiphyseal ossification center
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• in the fifth lumbar vertebrae
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• mild at 18 weeks of age, especially in the distal femur and proximal tibia
• however, bone length and tooth eruption are normal
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• reduced bone formation rate per unit bone surface
• enhanced bone formation in female mice
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• in female, but not male, mice
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homeostasis/metabolism
• increased serum osteocalcin levels in female, but not male, mice at 18 weeks
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• at 9 and 18 weeks, mice exhibit decreased urinary secretion of deoxypyridinoline compared with wild-type mice
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renal/urinary system
• at 9 and 18 weeks, mice exhibit decreased urinary secretion of deoxypyridinoline compared with wild-type mice
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cellular
• impaired differentiation from bone marrow-derived monocytes/macrophage
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• reduced bone formation rate per unit bone surface
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hematopoietic system
• impaired differentiation from bone marrow-derived monocytes/macrophage
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immune system
• impaired differentiation from bone marrow-derived monocytes/macrophage
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