muscle
• significant reduction in cytosolic Ca+2 transient after a single action potential
• significantly increased transient if a second pulse follows the first by 40ms
• less significant transient if delay is 80ms and normal transient at 160ms
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• decreased efficiency of calmodulin regulation of ryanodine receptor ion channel
• channels not activated by S100A1
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• Tibialis anterior muscle stimulated at 100Hz results in 25% decrease in twitch specific force but no difference in maximal tetanic force
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• greater summation during tetany although initial response is lower
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