mortality/aging
• mice die mid-gestation (E10.5)
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embryo
• twisted body axis
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• despite the presence of basal bodies, the neural tube lacks cilia
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cellular
• mouse embryonic fibroblasts exhibit impaired ciliogenesis and lack cilia compared with wild-type cells
• however, the defect is rescued by wild-type protein
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cardiovascular system
• randomized laterality
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limbs/digits/tail
nervous system
• despite the presence of basal bodies, the neural tube lacks cilia
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