cellular
• hepatocytes exhibit altered endoplasmic reticulum network
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• increase in fragmented mitochondria in hepatocytes
• only about 0.5-2.1% of mitochondrial from hepatocytes are large, fused and elongated compared to 5.3-7.8% in wild-type
• mitochondria of hepatocytes have distorted cristae structure
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• mitochondria of hepatocytes have distorted cristae structure
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• hepatocytes have about 2-fold fewer cells with mitochondrial hyperpolarized membrane potentials than wild-type cells, indicating reduced mitochondrial membrane potentials
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• hepatocyte mitochondria exhibit a reduction in baseline oxidative phosphorylation, maximal respiratory rate, and ATP production capability
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• hepatocyte mitochondria show a reduction in baseline oxidative phosphorylation
• hepatocytes exhibit a lower rate of cellular oxygen consumption related to ATP synthesis (47% vs. 58%) compared to wild-type cells
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• delta-amino-levulinic acid-treated hepatocytes exhibit higher level of reactive oxygen species than wild-type cells
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hematopoietic system
• mice show a 75% reduction in bone marrow side population cells
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homeostasis/metabolism
• altered pattern of glucose utilization
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• reduction in glycogen storage in the liver
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• elevation in intracellular protoporphyrin X levels in hepatocytes
• hepatocytes show an increase in both mitochondrial and cytosolic protoporphyrin X levels
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immune system
• occasional infiltration of leukocytes in the liver, but no significant alteration in liver morphology
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liver/biliary system
• reduction in glycogen storage in the liver
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• occasional infiltration of leukocytes in the liver, but no significant alteration in liver morphology
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• hepatocytes exhibit increased levels of fragmented mitochondria, altered endoplasmic reticulum network, and increased levels of protoporphyrin X
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• increase in fragmented mitochondria in hepatocytes
• only about 0.5-2.1% of mitochondrial from hepatocytes are large, fused and elongated compared to 5.3-7.8% in wild-type
• mitochondria of hepatocytes have distorted cristae structure
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