cardiovascular system
• lack of embryonic blood vessels contained (only maternal blood vessels with mature erythrocytes) at age E9.5
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• lack of or severely reduced cardiac myosin heavy chain expression in dorsal aorta at age E9.5
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• abnormally dilated capillary yolk sac plexus at age E9.5
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• pale yolk sac with fewer blood vessels at age E9.5
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• at age E9.5
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• no beating heart in around 50% of embryos at age E9.5
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• at age E9.5
• thin myocardium
• no contact with endocardium
• large gap with pericardium
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• reduced trabeculation in the existing single ventricle at age E9.5
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• swollen hearts at age E9.5
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• up to age E10.5
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hemorrhage
(
J:237500
)
• widespread hemorrhage at age E10.5
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embryo
• pale yolk sac with fewer blood vessels at age E9.5
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• at age E9.5
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• apoptotic cell number increase from 4% to 25% at age E9.5 according to activated Caspase 3 measurements
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• underdeveloped at age E10.5
• smaller and fewer somites at age E9.5, often showing lack of neural tube closure
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• at ages E9.5 and E10.5
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• fewer somites at age E9.5
• lack of or severely reduced cardiac myosin heavy chain expression in somites at age E9.5
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• tail effusions (swelling due to fluid buildup) up to age E10.5
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• embryonic blood vessels remain in chorioallantoic region, did not invade labyrinthine layer, at age E9.5
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• significantly thinner at age E9.5
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• lack of embryonic blood vessels contained (only maternal blood vessels with mature erythrocytes) at age E9.5
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muscle
• at age E9.5
• thin myocardium
• no contact with endocardium
• large gap with pericardium
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• reduced trabeculation in the existing single ventricle at age E9.5
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growth/size/body
• swollen hearts at age E9.5
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• underdeveloped at age E10.5
• smaller and fewer somites at age E9.5, often showing lack of neural tube closure
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• at ages E9.5 and E10.5
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hematopoietic system
N |
• normal definitive hematopoiesis at age E9.5 according to Itga2b expression
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homeostasis/metabolism
• up to age E10.5
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limbs/digits/tail
• tail effusions (swelling due to fluid buildup) up to age E10.5
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mortality/aging
• no viable embryos beyond age E10.5
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cellular
• apoptotic cell number increase from 4% to 25% at age E9.5 according to activated Caspase 3 measurements
|