respiratory system
• alveolar chord length is increased indicating an increase in alveolar space in unstressed or stressed mice that is not rescued by N-acetyl cysteine treatment
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• increased apoptosis in alveolar septal cells
• however, baseline Newtonian resistance which reflects central airway resistance is normal
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• the pressure-volume curves have a left shift with increased volume for a given pressure compared with wild-type mice
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muscle
• core lesions following induced oxidative stress (dietary vitamin E deficiency and/or running exercise)
• muscle fibers exhibit decreased ryanodine receptor-sensitive calcium release in response to caffeine
• however, cyclopiazonic acid (CPA)-evoked calcium released is normal
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• of type 2b myofibers in response to oxidative stress
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behavior/neurological
• in exercised or unexercised mice fed a vitamin E deficient diet
• however, activity in mice fed standard chow is normal
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• in exercised or unexercised mice fed a vitamin E deficient diet
• however, activity in mice fed standard chow is normal
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homeostasis/metabolism
• fatigue resistance to forced running prior to development of muscular hypertrophy
• fatigue resistance in isolated soleus muscles stimulated in a tissue bath
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cellular
• in alveolar septal cells
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