reproductive system
• no Ddx4+ germ cells in ovaries at age 8 weeks
|
• fewer spermatozoa-filled tubules in caput and caudal epididymis
|
• misshapen sperm heads
• normal axoneme and flagellum morphology
|
• misshapen sperm heads
|
• failure in manchette disassembly during spermiogenesis steps 13-14
|
• meiosis initiation delay at ages P28 and adult
• G2/M defect at ages P28 and adult
• fewer spermatocytes in anaphase at ages P28 and adult
• mitotic spindle misalignment in adult metaphase spermatocytes
• under-duplication of centrioles in adult pachytene and diplotene spermatocytes with 75% containing 0-3 centrioles instead of 4
• normal prophase 1 at ages P28 and adult
|
• 50% reduction
|
• 2.4x increase in percentage of stage XII tubules at age 7 months
• loss of round spermatids (61% reduction at stage III, 73% at stage VII) and elongated spermatids (71% at stage III, 82% at stage VII and 79% at stage XII)
• normal number of primary spermatocytes and spermatocytes in metaphase at stage III, VII and XII seminiferous tubules at age 7 months
|
small testis
(
J:306320
)
• at ages P28 and 7 months
|
• at ages P28 and 7 months
|
• no offspring from matings of mutant females with wild-type or mutant males
|
• no offspring from matings of mutant males with wild-type or mutant females
|
endocrine/exocrine glands
• 2.4x increase in percentage of stage XII tubules at age 7 months
• loss of round spermatids (61% reduction at stage III, 73% at stage VII) and elongated spermatids (71% at stage III, 82% at stage VII and 79% at stage XII)
• normal number of primary spermatocytes and spermatocytes in metaphase at stage III, VII and XII seminiferous tubules at age 7 months
|
small testis
(
J:306320
)
• at ages P28 and 7 months
|
• at ages P28 and 7 months
|
cellular
• no Ddx4+ germ cells in ovaries at age 8 weeks
|
• fewer spermatozoa-filled tubules in caput and caudal epididymis
|
• misshapen sperm heads
• normal axoneme and flagellum morphology
|
• misshapen sperm heads
|
• failure in manchette disassembly during spermiogenesis steps 13-14
|
• meiosis initiation delay at ages P28 and adult
• G2/M defect at ages P28 and adult
• fewer spermatocytes in anaphase at ages P28 and adult
• mitotic spindle misalignment in adult metaphase spermatocytes
• under-duplication of centrioles in adult pachytene and diplotene spermatocytes with 75% containing 0-3 centrioles instead of 4
• normal prophase 1 at ages P28 and adult
|
• 50% reduction
|
nervous system
• decreased number of Pax6+ apical progenitors in E14.5 embryos
|
• 10% increase in differentiating cells in E16.5 embryos
• normal apoptosis level in E14.5 embryos
|
• reduced thickness of upper layers II-IV in newborns (age P0)
• reduced upper layers II-IV to lower layers V-VI neuron count in newborns
|
growth/size/body
N |
• normal growth in first 12 weeks
|