mortality/aging
• modest
|
immune system
N |
• regulatory T cell suppressive activity is normal
|
• infiltration with B cells
|
• in aged mice
|
• at 6 months
|
• at 6 months
|
• altered B cell repertoire selection and enrichment of self-reactive B cells
• however, B1 B cells and peripheral blood B cell numbers are normal
|
• of mature recirculating B cells in aged mice
|
• in aged mice
|
• B220+CD19+ B cells in the thymus of aged mice
• of age-dependent B cells
• in IgM-IgD- isotype switched B cells in the spleen
|
• in the spleen in aged mice
|
• in aged mice
|
• enhanced thymic positive and negative selection
• however, regulatory T cell development is normal
|
• slight in the spleen and lymph nodes of young mice
• in aged mice
|
• in aged mice
|
• in aged mice
|
• in aged mice
|
• of T1 B cells
|
• increased mature B cell activation
|
• in response to anti-IgM or anti-IgM plus anti-CD40
• however, response to LPS and CpG is normal
|
• in untreated mice
|
• in untreated mice
• in response to NP-CGG
|
• in response to TNP-Ficoll
|
• in response to TNP-Ficoll or NP-CGG
|
• increased calcium signaling in naive splenic CD4+ and CD8+ T cells, double positive thymocytes and in vitro-generated effector T cells
|
• of naive CD4+ T cells in response to all stimuli
• of memory/effector T cells in response to anti-CD3 stimulation
|
• from stimulated effector T cells
|
• autoimmune lesions in the glomerulus, lungs and salivary glands with intermittent involvement of the heart, common bile and pancreatic ducts, intestine and adjacent mesentery
|
• in aged mice
|
• lymphoid infiltrates at 6 months
• autoimmune lesions in the glomerulus, lungs and salivary glands with intermittent involvement of the heart, common bile and pancreatic ducts, intestine and adjacent mesentery
|
• glomerular lesions with cellularity and mesangial matrix, intermittent mesangiolysis or ischemic glomeruli and infiltration of Mac-2+ cells at 10 months
|
homeostasis/metabolism
• mice treated with STZ exhibit increased incidence of type1 diabetes compared with wild-type mice
|
renal/urinary system
• glomerular lesions with cellularity and mesangial matrix, intermittent mesangiolysis or ischemic glomeruli and infiltration of Mac-2+ cells at 10 months
|
respiratory system
• lesions in the lungs
|
digestive/alimentary system
• lesions in salivary glands
|
cardiovascular system
• at 6 months
|
cellular
• of T1 B cells
|
• in response to anti-IgM or anti-IgM plus anti-CD40
• however, response to LPS and CpG is normal
|
• of naive CD4+ T cells in response to all stimuli
• of memory/effector T cells in response to anti-CD3 stimulation
|
endocrine/exocrine glands
• lesions in salivary glands
|
• infiltration with B cells
|
• in aged mice
|
hematopoietic system
• infiltration with B cells
|
• in aged mice
|
• at 6 months
|
• at 6 months
|
• altered B cell repertoire selection and enrichment of self-reactive B cells
• however, B1 B cells and peripheral blood B cell numbers are normal
|
• of mature recirculating B cells in aged mice
|
• in aged mice
|
• B220+CD19+ B cells in the thymus of aged mice
• of age-dependent B cells
• in IgM-IgD- isotype switched B cells in the spleen
|
• in the spleen in aged mice
|
• in aged mice
|
• enhanced thymic positive and negative selection
• however, regulatory T cell development is normal
|
• slight in the spleen and lymph nodes of young mice
• in aged mice
|
• in aged mice
|
• in aged mice
|
• in aged mice
|
• of T1 B cells
|
• increased mature B cell activation
|
• in response to anti-IgM or anti-IgM plus anti-CD40
• however, response to LPS and CpG is normal
|
• in untreated mice
|
• in untreated mice
• in response to NP-CGG
|
• in response to TNP-Ficoll
|
• in response to TNP-Ficoll or NP-CGG
|
• increased calcium signaling in naive splenic CD4+ and CD8+ T cells, double positive thymocytes and in vitro-generated effector T cells
|
• of naive CD4+ T cells in response to all stimuli
• of memory/effector T cells in response to anti-CD3 stimulation
|
growth/size/body
• at 6 months
|
• at 6 months
|