reproductive system
azoospermia
(
J:197673
)
• no haploid spermatid
|
• arrested in zygotene stage
• no pachytene spermatocytes
|
• major defects in forming synaptonemal complexes
|
small testis
(
J:197673
)
|
• atrophic and depleted of mature cells
|
cellular
azoospermia
(
J:197673
)
• no haploid spermatid
|
• testes fail to exhibit suppression of Line1 retrotransposon expression unlike in wild-type mice
• embryonic piRNA biogenesis is compromised compared to in wild-type embryos
• pre-pachytene piRNA biogenesis in testes is impaired compared to in wild-type mice
• however, secondary piRNA biogenesis is normal
|
• arrested in zygotene stage
• no pachytene spermatocytes
|
• major defects in forming synaptonemal complexes
|
• CpG hypomethylation at Line1 promoters in the testes
|
• massive double-strand break without apoptosis
|
homeostasis/metabolism
• massive double-strand break without apoptosis
|
endocrine/exocrine glands
small testis
(
J:197673
)
|
• atrophic and depleted of mature cells
|