mortality/aging
• due to difficulty taking food
• however, survival is improved by cutting incisors and providing small-sized food materials
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craniofacial
• short anterior cranial base
|
• lower calcium and phosphorus concentrations in incisor enamel and dentin
• lower iron deposition in the incisors enamel
|
• maxillary incisor hyperplasia
• shortening of the immature odondoblast region at P21
• reduced number of proliferating ameloblast and odontoblast cells in incisors without a change in apoptosis rates
• fewer label retaining cells (indicating stem cells) in incisors with normal distribution
• however, postnatal incisor formation occurs
|
• reduced number of proliferating cells in incisors
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growth/size/body
• lower calcium and phosphorus concentrations in incisor enamel and dentin
• lower iron deposition in the incisors enamel
|
• maxillary incisor hyperplasia
• shortening of the immature odondoblast region at P21
• reduced number of proliferating ameloblast and odontoblast cells in incisors without a change in apoptosis rates
• fewer label retaining cells (indicating stem cells) in incisors with normal distribution
• however, postnatal incisor formation occurs
|
• reduced number of proliferating cells in incisors
|
skeleton
• short anterior cranial base
|
• lower calcium and phosphorus concentrations in incisor enamel and dentin
• lower iron deposition in the incisors enamel
|
• maxillary incisor hyperplasia
• shortening of the immature odondoblast region at P21
• reduced number of proliferating ameloblast and odontoblast cells in incisors without a change in apoptosis rates
• fewer label retaining cells (indicating stem cells) in incisors with normal distribution
• however, postnatal incisor formation occurs
|
• reduced number of proliferating cells in incisors
|