mortality/aging
• no mice are recovered at birth
|
• fewer than expected mice are present at E12.5
• however, expected numbers are present at E10.5
|
embryo
• in pit and crown cells with only short protrusions detected
|
• distal appendages and sub-distal appendages are detected at the base of short protrusions indicating impaired axoneme elongation
|
• at E9.0
|
• absent lateral plate mesoderm cilia
|
• at E9.0
|
nervous system
• absent neural tube cilia
|
• at E9.0
|
cardiovascular system
• reversed in 3 of 5 mice
|
cellular
• absent cilia on mouse embryonic fibroblasts in response to serum starvation
• defects in Hedgehog signaling suggest impaired intraflagellar transport in embryos
|
• in pit and crown cells with only short protrusions detected
|
• distal appendages and sub-distal appendages are detected at the base of short protrusions indicating impaired axoneme elongation
|
• absent neural tube cilia
|
growth/size/body
heterotaxia
(
J:200709
)
• as determined by marker expression
• Background Sensitivity: left-right axis marker expression exhibits background sensitivity
• however, restored expression in crown cells rescues phenotype
|
homeostasis/metabolism
• at E9.0
|