hematopoietic system
• slight but significant increase
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• ATP, ADP, and AMP levels increase in RBC
• ATP, ADP, and AMP levels drop with fasting but remain higher than for controls
• GTP levels decrease
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• RBC are more fragile under low osmotic conditions
• RBC fragility is unaffected by fasting
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immune system
• greatly increased inflammation relative to controls in lungs after hind-limb ischemia and reperfusion
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respiratory system
• greatly increased inflammation relative to controls in lungs after hind-limb ischemia and reperfusion
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