behavior/neurological
N |
• from 2-14 months of age, mutants and controls show similar motor coordination and motor function (no differences in hind-paw clasping or rotarod performance)
• no differences in mutants and controls are detected with the inverted screen test
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• young adult (3 month-old) mutants show significant increases in distance traveled in open field tests when acutely challenged with cocaine, compared to wild-type mice
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• mutants display subtle gait differences compared to controls at 5 months, including a smaller print width for the left hind paw and differences in footfalls of 2 different paws and slight altered timely coordination between ipsilateral (right fore- and hind-) paws and girdle (right and left) hindpaws
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• by 9 months of age and after, mutants show significantly higher locomotion in open field tests compared to wild-type
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• observed when acutely challenged with cocaine at 3 months of age
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nervous system
N |
• no loss of medium-sized spiny neurons (MSNs) in the striatum is detected compared to wild-type littermates; striatal volume in normal at 12 months of age
• corticostriatal synaptic properties and striatopallidal projections are intact in mutants
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