behavior/neurological
• motor coordination and balance are impaired on the rotarod beginning at 12 months of age
• however, grip strength is normal
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• stride length and stride time are shorter, first detected at 2 months of age and the gait abnormality is persistent without deterioration throughout life
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• mice start to exhibit hyperactivity in vertical movements in the open-field test at 12 months of age
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• mice start to exhibit hyperactivity in horizontal movements in the open-field test at 12 months of age
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growth/size/body
• body weight is less starting at 15 months of age
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nervous system
• the number of corticospinal motor neurons is decreased at 10 and 18 months of age, but not at 3 months of age
• severe reduction of corticospinal track in the thoracic spinal cord at 12 months of age
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• endoplastic reticulum morphology in cortical neurons is altered, showing large convoluted membranous stacks rather than the normal small individual punctate ones
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• the number of corticospinal motor neurons is decreased at 10 and 18 months of age, but not at 3 months of age
• more than 60% of CTIP2-positive corticospinal motor neurons are lost in the motor cortex of 18 month old mice
• loss of corticospinal motor neurons in the cerebral cortex is selective, with no degeneration in layer V pyramidal neurons of the posterior cerebral cortex or in striatal medium spiny neurons
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• mice develop progressive degeneration of corticospinal motor neurons but not spinal motor neurons
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• the length of the longest axis of C-boutons of spinal motor neurons is increased
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• intensity of L5 ventral root discharges at all stimulus levels are decreased in spinal cords of P10-P11 mice and the intensity of spontaneous rhythmic discharges in disinhibited spinal cords is reduced, indicating that C-bouton-mediated muscarinic receptor function is compromised
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Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 8 | DOID:0050752 |
OMIM:608627 |
J:202148 |