immune system
N |
• macrophages exhibit normal cytokine responses after retinoic acid-induction gene-I-like receptor (RLR) and TLR stimulation
|
• impaired GM-CSF-derived bone marrow-derived dendritic cell differentiation
|
• GM-CSF-derived bone marrow-derived dendritic cells (GM-DCs) stimulated with TLR ligands (including poly(I:C), LPS and CpG DNA) or infection with RNA viruses (including NDV, Flu and EMCV) exhibit impaired IL6 and TNF production compared with wild-type mice
• GM-DCs stimulated with NDV infection exhibit reduced IFN-alpha production compared with wild-type cells
• stimulated GM-DCs exhibit reduced ability to stimulate CD4+ T cell proliferation and IFN-gamma production compared with wild-type cells
• GM-DCs exhibit reduced proliferation compared with wild-type mice
• however, FLT3L-derived bone marrow-derived dendritic cells (FLT3L-DC) exhibit normal ability to stimulate CD4+ T cell proliferation
|
• in GM-CSF-derived bone marrow-derived dendritic cells stimulated with NDV infection
|
• in GM-CSF-derived bone marrow-derived dendritic cells stimulated with TLR ligands (including poly(I:C), LPS and CpG DNA) or infection with RNA viruses (including NDV, Flu and EMCV)
|
• in GM-CSF-derived bone marrow-derived dendritic cells stimulated with TLR ligands (including poly(I:C), LPS and CpG DNA) or infection with RNA viruses (including NDV, Flu and EMCV)
|
hematopoietic system
• impaired GM-CSF-derived bone marrow-derived dendritic cell differentiation
|
• bone marrow cells fail to proliferate in GM-CSF culture unlike wild-type cells
|
respiratory system
N |
• mice exhibit normal lung histology
|
cellular
• impaired GM-CSF-derived bone marrow-derived dendritic cell differentiation
|