behavior/neurological
• decreased numbers of entries and spend less time in the center of the open field
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• in a beam walking test, the latency to cross the beam is increased in females
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• decrease in average speed with no significant effect on distance travelled in an open field assay
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• duck like gait in many mice
• many mice display lack of fluidity in movement and limping related to hyper-flexion followed by hyper-extension of one or both hind paws
• defects are first noted around P16-P17
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• decrease in short term activity following transfer for a modified SHIRPA test
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• withdrawal latency is increased for males in a hot plate assay
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nervous system
• the proportion of Gad67+ cells is decreased by 16% at E18.5 in the dorsal horn indicating a defect in GABAergic differentiation
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• females show increased sensory nerve conduction velocity at the level of the caudal nerve
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