cardiovascular system
• increased cellular passive stiffness as a result of increased elastic stiffness
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• increased diameter following exercise
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• increased diameter following exercise
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• age-dependent
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• increased diastolic stiffness from left ventricular chamber cells
• altered trophicity with age-dependent cardiac hypertrophy
• increase in the end-diastolic pressure-volume and end-diastolic stress-volume relationships consistent with increased left ventricle stiffness
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homeostasis/metabolism
• decreased running distance at 12 months using a voluntary wheel running that is worse than in younger mice
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behavior/neurological
• decreased running distance at 12 months using a voluntary wheel running that is worse than in younger mice
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muscle
• increased cellular passive stiffness as a result of increased elastic stiffness
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growth/size/body
• age-dependent
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