cardiovascular system
• single common trunk
• incomplete septum unevenly dividing the outflow tract into one large and one small chamber
|
• cardiomyocytes fail to invade the outflow tract cushion at E13.5 and cardiomyocytes do not exhibit polarized cell projections
|
cellular
• ciliogenesis defects in MEFs
• only rarely do MEFs have cilia
|
• kinocilia are present but mislocalized
|
• MEFs display minimal membrane ruffling activity and often have unusually long and thin filopodial extensions that appear unable to disengage from the substratum
|
• impaired polarized migration of MEFs in a wound scratch assay
|
• decrease in the size of focal adhesion contacts and defects in cell motility and direction of cell migration in MEFs
|
digestive/alimentary system
cleft palate
(
J:205269
)
• in some mice
|
• due to defects in septation of the oropharynx
|
• intestinal cysts
|
renal/urinary system
• decrease in the size of focal adhesion contacts and defects in cell motility and direction of cell migration in MEFs
|
kidney cyst
(
J:205269
)
• ciliogenesis defects with few cilia detected at E15.5
|
• in some mice
|
embryo
N |
• motile cilia on the embryonic node are similar to controls
|
• septation defect with abnormal connection between the intestine and bladder
|
• ciliogenesis defects with fewer cilia present at E10.5
|
vision/eye
anophthalmia
(
J:205269
)
limbs/digits/tail
polydactyly
(
J:205269
)
• central
|
hearing/vestibular/ear
• kinocilia are present but mislocalized
|
• hair cells are disarrayed with some of the chevron misaligned
|
nervous system
• kinocilia are present but mislocalized
|
• ciliogenesis defects with fewer cilia present at E10.5
|
• hair cells are disarrayed with some of the chevron misaligned
|
respiratory system
N |
• motile cilia in the trachea airway epithelium are similar to controls
|
• due to defects in septation of the oropharynx
|
craniofacial
cleft palate
(
J:205269
)
• in some mice
|
facial cleft
(
J:205269
)
• in some mice
|
growth/size/body
cleft palate
(
J:205269
)
• in some mice
|
facial cleft
(
J:205269
)
• in some mice
|
kidney cyst
(
J:205269
)