nervous system
• absence of the geniculate and petrosal placodes at E9.5
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• absent or severely deformed
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• absent or severely deformed
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• absence of the mandibular branch of the trigeminal ganglion
• however, the ophthalmic and maxillary branches remain
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hearing/vestibular/ear
• expression analysis and absence of any signs of a placode-like thickening or invagination of ectoderm adjacent to the hindbrain indicate that the otic placode is not induced
• however, olfactory and lens placodes are formed as in controls
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cellular
• apoptotic cells are seen in the pre-placode region at the 4-8 somite stage
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craniofacial
• expression analysis and absence of any signs of a placode-like thickening or invagination of ectoderm adjacent to the hindbrain indicate that the otic placode is not induced
• however, olfactory and lens placodes are formed as in controls
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embryo
• apoptotic cells are seen in the pre-placode region at the 4-8 somite stage
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