behavior/neurological
• from 5-6 weeks of age, mice show signs of itch with scratching, the frequency of which increases with time
• 73% of mice show signs of itch at 10-11 weeks of age, with varied frequency of scratching
|
growth/size/body
• 7-10% reduction in weight at 13-14 weeks of age
|
immune system
dermatitis
(
J:75714
)
• at 3 weeks of age, skin shows a mild cellular inflammatory reaction with mixed leukocytes in the upper dermis
• increase in the number of mast cells in the dermis in some mice at 5 weeks of age
• leukocyte invasion of the epidermis is occasionally seen that then manifests as small groups of granulocytes within the thickened cornified layer, which is parakeratotic at these sites
|
integument
dermatitis
(
J:75714
)
• at 3 weeks of age, skin shows a mild cellular inflammatory reaction with mixed leukocytes in the upper dermis
• increase in the number of mast cells in the dermis in some mice at 5 weeks of age
• leukocyte invasion of the epidermis is occasionally seen that then manifests as small groups of granulocytes within the thickened cornified layer, which is parakeratotic at these sites
|
• older mice exhibit a luster-less appearance of the coat
|
• macroscopic skin changes become apparent at 4-5 weeks of age, with loss of hair from a narrow zone around the eyes
|
sparse hair
(
J:75714
)
• older mice show thinning of body hair in general
|
• at 3 weeks of age
|
acanthosis
(
J:75714
)
• by 5 weeks of age, marked acanthosis-like hyperplasia and hyperkeratosis of the epidermis is seen
|
• at 3 weeks of age, skin shows mild to moderate epidermal hyperplasia
|
• increase in epidermal thickness at 7-8 weeks and 13-14 weeks of age
• increase in epithelial thickness of adnexal structures (hair follicle walls, and sebaceous glands and ducts)
|
scaly skin
(
J:75714
)
• the skin surface on the back is covered in fine scales
|
Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
atopic dermatitis | DOID:3310 |
OMIM:603165 OMIM:PS603165 |
J:75714 |