mortality/aging
• postnatal mortality greater than 50% due to respiratory failure
|
growth/size/body
• delay in body development
|
respiratory system
• abnormal vascular development
• vascular changes consist of mild medial thickening and abnormalities in elastic fiber architecture
|
• cell proliferation is reduced in lung epithelia at the beginning of the alveolarization phase compared to controls which show an increase in proliferation
|
• poor alveolar development, with an increase in mean linear intercept and a decrease in internal surface area of lungs
• decrease in volume density ratio of secondary alveolar crests
|
• areas of alveolar interstitium thickening
|
• alveolar hypoplasia, with a decrease in alveolar number and internal surface area
|
• mice show an increase in the number of TUNEL-positive cells in the alveolar walls at P4, P8, P20 and P30 indicating increased apoptosis
|
• thin alveolar walls
|
• dilated airspaces, with thin alveolar walls interspersed between focal and widened septa
|
• thin alveolar walls are interspersed between focal and widened septa
• hypercellular septa
|
• increase in alveolar destructive index and persistent inflammation leads to destructive emphysema
|
• alveolar elastic fiber organization and deposition are impaired
|
• respiratory failure with postnatal mortality greater than 50%
|
cardiovascular system
• abnormal vascular development
• vascular changes consist of mild medial thickening and abnormalities in elastic fiber architecture
|
cellular
• cell proliferation is reduced in lung epithelia at the beginning of the alveolarization phase compared to controls which show an increase in proliferation
|
Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
lower respiratory tract disease | DOID:0050161 | J:205092 |