mortality/aging
• mice subjected to transverse aortic constriction exhibit ventricular arrhythmias immediately preceding death unlike wild-type mice
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cardiovascular system
N |
• normal basal cardiac morphology at 3 months of age and heart rhythm at rest
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• at baseline, calcium spark frequency is increased compared to in wild-type myocytes
• following endogenous Camk2 activation, no additional effect pm calcium spark frequency unlike wild-type cells
• the time constant of twitch intracellular calcium concentration is lower than in wild-type cells
• sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium load is lower than in wild-type cells
• myocytes exhibit enhanced fractional sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium release induced by caffeine compared with wild-type cells
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• increased left ventricle posterior wall diameter and end-diastolic diameter at 12 months
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• at 12 months
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• after treatment with caffeine and epinephrine, ventricular tachycardia deteriorates into bradycardia and then asystole
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• after treatment with caffeine and epinephrine, ventricular tachycardia deteriorates into bradycardia and then asystole
• burst pacing evoked sustained ventricular tachycardia in more mice than in wild-type mice
• mice subjected to transverse aortic constriction exhibit ventricular arrhythmias immediately preceding death unlike wild-type mice
• however, treatment with propranolol does not affect ventricular arrhythmia induction
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• after treatment with caffeine and epinephrine, ventricular tachycardia deteriorates into bradycardia and then asystole
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• in mice challenged with isoproterenol
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• mice subjected to transverse aortic constriction exhibit ventricular arrhythmias immediately preceding death unlike wild-type mice
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homeostasis/metabolism
• mice subjected to transverse aortic constriction exhibit ventricular arrhythmias immediately preceding death unlike wild-type mice
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muscle
• at baseline, calcium spark frequency is increased compared to in wild-type myocytes
• following endogenous Camk2 activation, no additional effect pm calcium spark frequency unlike wild-type cells
• the time constant of twitch intracellular calcium concentration is lower than in wild-type cells
• sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium load is lower than in wild-type cells
• myocytes exhibit enhanced fractional sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium release induced by caffeine compared with wild-type cells
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• at 12 months
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