mortality/aging
• viable double mutant embryos are recovered in significantly reduced numbers at E14.5 and E17.5 compared to cre-negative/R26DTA embryos
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growth/size/body
• the few animals surviving past birth are smaller than littermates
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endocrine/exocrine glands
N |
• ACTH hormone levels are not significantly altered in mutants at E14.5
• at E17.5 and P0, numbers of ACTH, TPIT, PIT-1 (ie. thyrotropes, somatotropes, and lactotropes), PRL, and GH-positive cells in the anterior pituitary are not significantly reduced compared to controls
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• at E14.5, cells positive for alphaGSU expression (ie. gonadotrophs) are reduced in the caudomedial portion of the anterior pituitary
• GATA2-positive cells are absent from the caudomedial region of the pituitary but are still present in the rostral tip
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• at E14.5, cells positive for alphaGSU expression (ie. gonadotropes) are reduced in the caudomedial portion of the anterior pituitary
• in animals at P0, LH beta-positive gonadotrope cells are decreased by about 90% compared to controls; FSH beta-positive gonadotrope cells are decreased slightly also
• at P0, numbers of LH/SF1 or FSH/SF1 double positive cells are significantly decreased
• at P0, about 90% of bihormonal (LH beta/FSH beta positive) cells are missing compared to controls
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nervous system
• at E14.5, cells positive for alphaGSU expression (ie. gonadotrophs) are reduced in the caudomedial portion of the anterior pituitary
• GATA2-positive cells are absent from the caudomedial region of the pituitary but are still present in the rostral tip
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• at E14.5, cells positive for alphaGSU expression (ie. gonadotropes) are reduced in the caudomedial portion of the anterior pituitary
• in animals at P0, LH beta-positive gonadotrope cells are decreased by about 90% compared to controls; FSH beta-positive gonadotrope cells are decreased slightly also
• at P0, numbers of LH/SF1 or FSH/SF1 double positive cells are significantly decreased
• at P0, about 90% of bihormonal (LH beta/FSH beta positive) cells are missing compared to controls
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• numbers of Lhx-positive interneurons are decreased in the V2 interneuron region of the spinal cord at E14.5, but populations of motorneurons (ventral) are not affected
• at E14.5, V2a interneurons expressing LHX3 and CHX10 are reduced in number
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reproductive system
• of 2 surviving male mutants, one was infertile
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