mortality/aging
• mice die within 5 to 7 days of birth
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digestive/alimentary system
• short length
• intestinal desmosomes exhibit sporadic irregularity with crowding and lengthening of the desmosomes compared with in wild-type mice
• however, villous structure is normal at E17 and E19 and goblet cells are normal
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• postnatally mice exhibit progressive changes with abnormal invaginations between enterocytes (at P2), blunting of the intestinal villi (at P4), tufted villi (at P4), edema (at P4), crowding of enterocytes (at P4) and inflammatory infiltrate (at P4) compared with wild-type mice
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• postnatally mice exhibit progressive changes with abnormal invaginations between enterocytes (at P2), blunting of the intestinal villi (at P4), tufted villi (at P4), edema (at P4), crowding of enterocytes (at P4) and inflammatory infiltrate (at P4) compared with wild-type mice
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• postnatally mice exhibit progressive changes with abnormal invaginations between enterocytes (at P2), blunting of the intestinal villi (at P4), tufted villi (at P4), edema (at P4), crowding of enterocytes (at P4) and inflammatory infiltrate (at P4) compared with wild-type mice
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• blunting and tufting at P4
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• at P4
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• permeability defects
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• enhanced migration and proliferation
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• enhanced
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• at P4
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growth/size/body
• at P3
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• mice exhibit little to no weight gain
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behavior/neurological
N |
• mice exhibit normal gastric milk content
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homeostasis/metabolism
• at P4
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immune system
• at P4
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cellular
• enhanced
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