mortality/aging
• mice exhibit resistance to TNF-induced inflammatory shock with increased survival compared with control mice
|
digestive/alimentary system
N |
• mice exhibit normal gut mucosa morphology
|
• reduced granule content
|
• higher Firmicutes to Bacteroidetes ratio
|
• DSS-treated mice exhibit less severe colitis symptoms (reduced rectal bleeding, diarrhea, colon shortening and increase in gut permeability without loss of crypt architecture or reduction in goblet cells) compared with control mice
|
immune system
• DSS-treated mice exhibit less severe colitis symptoms (reduced rectal bleeding, diarrhea, colon shortening and increase in gut permeability without loss of crypt architecture or reduction in goblet cells) compared with control mice
|
• in TNF-injected mice
|
• mice exhibit resistance to TNF-induced inflammatory shock with increased survival, faster recovery from initial drop in body temperature and reduced serum IL6 levels compared with control mice
• however, infiltration capacity of leukocytes is not altered
|
homeostasis/metabolism
• mice exhibit increase in galactose terminating N-glycans in ileum and colon mucus compared with control mice
|
• in TNF-injected mice
|
hematopoietic system
N |
• mice exhibit normal blood composition
|
endocrine/exocrine glands
• reduced granule content
|